If you’re shopping for a mortgage with bad credit or want to make a small down payment, consider a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan.
Created during the Great Depression to help low-income and moderate-income Americans buy homes, these government-backed mortgages accept borrowers with credit scores as low as 580 with 3.5% down. Borrowers who put 10% down can score an FHA loan with a credit score as low as 500.
Many lenders offer FHA loan options, so CNBC Select rounded up seven of the best lenders to help you find the best one. We compared dozens of lenders based on their customer service, ease of applications, perks and affordability, among other factors. (See our methodology for more information on how we created this list.)
Compare offers to find the best mortgage lenders
Best from a brick-and-mortar bank
Chase Bank
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
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Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, jumbo loans and proprietary low-down-payment DreaMaker℠ and Standard Agency mortgages.
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Terms
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Credit needed
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Minimum down payment
3% for DreaMaker℠ or Standard Agency loan
Pros
- Chase DreaMaker℠ loan only requires 3% down payment
- Existing customers eligible for rate reduction
- Above-average customer satisfaction scores
- Closing timeline guarantee
- Homebuyer grants of up to $7,500
Cons
- No USDA loans or HELOCs
- No closing guarantee for refinancing
- Chase homebuyer grant only available in select areas.
Who’s this for? Chase Bank is the best choice if being in person with your lender is your top priority. With 5,300 branches nationwide, it has more brick-and-mortar locations than any other bank. It also stands out among brick-and-mortar banks for its excellent service record: JD Power ranked Chase third in its Mortgage Servicer Satisfaction study in 2023, the highest among banks with large retail footprints.
Standout benefits: Chase provides eligible borrowers in select areas of the U.S. grants of up to $7,500 to put towards closing costs or down payments. Chase also provides rate discounts for existing banking customers and guarantees you’ll close on time or you’ll get $5,000.
Best for low rates
Pennymac
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate available, apply online for rates.
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Types of loans
Conventional, FHA loans, VA loans, Jumbo loans
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Terms
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Credit needed
620 for conventional and VA loans, 580 for FHA loans
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Minimum down payment
Pros
- Borrowers can get $1,000 towards closing costs with BuyerReady Certification, Pennymac’s preapproval guide
- Borrowers can earn up to $9,500 if they use an agent through Pennymac Home Connect
- Robust educational first-time homebuyer guide and others on site.
- A+ accreditation from the Better Business Bureau
- Available in all 50 states
- Borrowers can secure their rate for 90 days with Lock & Shop feature
Cons
- No brick-and-mortar locations
- No USDA loans
- Does not offer HELOC loans
Who’s this for? Pennymac is ideal if you’re looking to get an FHA loan at a low rate. Nearly a third of Pennymac’s overall loan volume is compromised by FHA loans and it’s the top FHA lender by volume, according to the industry ranking standard, the Scotsman Guide. Pennymac also allows borrowers to lock their rate in for up to 90 days from when they apply at no extra cost and offers lenders credits so borrowers can buy down their rate for a year.
Standout benefits: With Pennymac’s pre-approval program BuyerReady Certification, borrowers can get $1,000 towards closing costs. Pennymac also has an easy-to-use website with guides to help house hunters understand their options. If you use Pennymac’s Home Connect network to find your real estate agent, you can receive up to $9,500 for closing.
Best for customer satisfaction
Rocket Mortgage
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
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Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo, HomeReady, Home Possible
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Terms
15- and 30-year fixed-term conventional loans, 30-year VA and FHA loans, custom mortgages with fixed-rate terms from 8 to 29 years.
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Credit needed
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Minimum down payment
0% for VA, 1% for RocketONE+, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 10% to 15% for jumbo
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Pros
- Largest home lender in the U.S.
- Offers 1% down mortgage
- High scores for customer satisfaction
- Shorter-than-average closing time
- Rebate of up to $10,000 for buying with Rocket Homes
Cons
- No USDA mortgages, construction loans or HELOCs
- Hard credit check required for customized rate
- Higher origination fees than competition
- No retail branches
Who’s this for? Rocket Mortgage is a great option if you prioritize customer service above all else. It has an A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau (BBB) and was named No. 1 in client satisfaction in mortgage servicing by JD Power in 2023 for the ninth year. Rocket Mortgage has excellent rate transparency, a wide variety of loans and numerous perks that set it apart.
Standout benefits: With the Rocket Homes℠ Discount, you can get up to $10,000 towards closing costs if you go through Rocket Homes to buy your house. If you’re looking for low down payment options other than an FHA loan, Rocket Mortgage’s ONE+ mortgage allows qualified borrowers to put 1% down; Rocket will then provide 2% in the form of a grant to push the down payment up to 3%.
Best for a 0% down payment
Guild Mortgage
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
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Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, Arrive Home, Zero Down, jumbo, construction, refinancing, reverse mortgages
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Terms
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Credit needed
540 for FHA, VA and USDA loans; 600 for Zero Down; 620 for conventional loans, 680 for jumbo loans. Non-traditional credit option available
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Minimum down payment
0% for USDA, Arrive Home™ or Zero Down; 1% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans
Pros
- Down payments as low as 0%
- FHA loan approval with 540 credit score
- Over 200 physical branches in 32 states
- E-closings available
Cons
- Rates not available online
- No HELOC or home equity loans
- Does not issue mortgages in New York
- Low customer satisfaction score from JD Power
Who’s this for? FHA loan borrowers are typically required to put 3.5% down, but with Guild Mortgage, you can put 0% down with an FHA loan thanks to Guild’s Zero Down program. Guild will fund up to 5% of an FHA borrower’s down payment by financing a second mortgage for the borrower to meet the FHA requirement. Borrowers with a 620 credit score or higher who make 160% of the area median income or below are eligible for the program, according to Guild.
Standout benefits: Guild provides a rate-lock program for conventional, FHA and VA loans that allows you to look your rate in for 120 days at no extra cost, as long as the house is in contract for 90 days. If you are looking for other options for a low credit score, Guild has several that require a 540 credit score and some that don’t require a credit score at all.
Best for speedy closing
CrossCountry Mortgage
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate available, apply online for rates.
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Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, Jumbo loans, manufactured home loans
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Terms
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Credit needed
620 for conventional loans, 500 to 580 for some government-insured loans
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Minimum down payment
Pros
- Provides down payment grants
- FastTrack Credit Approval program allows some borrowers to close on mortgage within 10 days
- Website provides a variety of tools, including a mortgage calculator, homebuying guide, and refinancing guide
- Available in all 50 states
Cons
- Higher-than-average rates
- Rates are not online
Who’s this for? We suggest CrossCountry Mortgage if you’re looking to close fast. Its FastTrack Credit Approval program allows people to close on their loan in as little as 10 days, which CrossCountry says makes its borrowers more competitive buyers in the housing market.
Standout benefits: Beyond its FastTrack Credit Approval option, CrossCountry Mortgage says it closes most loans within 21 days, much faster than the average closing time. It provides up to $4,000 in down payment assistance for first-time homebuyers.
Best for down payment assistance
Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
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Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, physician, renovation, jumbo, refinancing, reverse mortgages
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Terms
10-, 15-, 20-, 25-, 30-year terms available for fixed-rate loans; adjustable-rate loans available with 5-, 7-, or 10-year introductory period
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Credit needed
580 for FHA loans, 620 for conventional loans
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Minimum down payment
3% for conventional, 0% for USDA and VA loans
Pros
- Top-rated for customer satisfaction by JD Power
- $7,000 closing-cost grant with no income limits in select metro areas
- Available in all 50 states
- Offers USDA loans
Cons
- Not transparent about rates and fees online
- No home equity loans or a HELOC
- Doesn’t service all of its loans
Who’s this for? Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation dedicates a portion of its business to making housing affordable through down payment assistance programs. Fairway’s mobile app and website are easy to use and allow easy upload of your application and other documents. In addition, Fairway has 700 retail locations throughout the country.
Standout benefits: Fairway Community Access™ is a grant program offering up to $7,000 to qualifying borrowers in 21 metro areas, including New York, DC, Houston and Miami.
Best online borrower
Rate
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
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Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo loan, physician loan, refinancing, HELOC, reverse mortgage
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Terms
15-year and 30-year terms for fixed-rate mortgages; adjustable-rate mortgages have 5-year, 7-year or 10-year introductory periods
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Credit needed
620 for conventional, 580 for FHA loans
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Minimum down payment
Pros
- Approval in as little as one day
- Mortgage rates advertised online
- Offers HELOC
- licensed to lend in all 50 states
- Remote closing available in some states
Cons
- Higher credit score requirements
- No USDA loans
- Does not offer home equity loans
Who’s this for? Guaranteed Rate allows borrowers to conduct the entire process — from application to closing — from home. Not only does Guaranteed Rate offer loans in all 50 states and Washington D.C. online, but it also has brick-and-mortar locations in most states.
Standout benefits: Borrowers can get their closing documents notarized via video with the FlashClose program. Its website and mobile app are both easy to use and Guaranteed Rate says borrowers can apply in an hour.
More on our Top FHA mortgage lenders
Chase Bank
Chase Bank is one of the biggest banks in the U.S. and has more brick-and-mortar locations than any other bank in the country. It consistently receives high rankings in customer satisfaction surveys and offers a variety of loans to help borrowers make homeownership a reality. It offers an easy-to-use website with educational resources and a portal to manage your mortgage payments.
Minimum credit score
620
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, DreaMaker℠ loans and Jumbo loans
Down payment minimum
3% if moving forward with a DreaMaker℠ loan; 3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan.
Pennymac
Pennymac is one of the largest FHA loan providers in the country: the government-backed loans made up over a quarter of its business in 2023. In addition, it provides conventional loans, VA loans and jumbo loans. This lender originates mortgages in all 50 states.
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional and VA loans, 580 for FHA loans
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional, FHA loans, VA loans, Jumbo loans
Down payment minimum
3.5% with FHA loan
Rocket Mortgage
Rocket Mortgage — the largest home loan provider in the country — has various loan options available — especially for those looking to make a small down payment. It accepts borrowers with credit scores as low as 580 and provides many educational resources on its easy-to-use website. Rocket has consistently scored above average on customer satisfaction surveys.
Minimum credit score
Typically, a 620 credit score is required, but applicants with a 580 will be considered as long as other eligibility criteria are met.
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and jumbo loans
Down payment minimum
3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan
Guild Mortgage
Guild Mortgage boasts an A+ accreditation from the BBB and provides many loan types for borrowers with much lower credit than lenders usually require. In some cases, a credit score is not even needed. Guild also provides several low down payment options.
Minimum credit score
Some loans require a 620 credit score, some require a 540 credit score or no credit score at all.
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional loans, construction loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans and Jumbo loans
Down payment minimum
0% if moving forward with a USDA loan; 0% if moving forward with an Arrive Home™ or Zero Down mortgage (a 3% to 5% down payment is financed through a second mortgage with these options) ; 1% on conventional loans for some qualifying borrowers
CrossCountry
CrossCountry Mortgage offers a wide variety of loans and says it can give its borrowers a leg up in the home-buying process through its FastTrack Credit Approval, which allows borrowers to close on a loan in as little as 10 days. CrossCountry ranked among the top in customer satisfaction surveys and received an A+ accreditation from the BBB.
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional loans, 500 to 580 for some government-insured loans
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, Jumbo loans, manufactured home loans
Down payment minimum
3%
Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation
Fairway is an online-only mortgage lender that offers conventional loans, federally insured loans, interest-only loans, and specialized loans. It also has a robust down payment assistance program.
Minimum credit score
580 for FHA loans, 620 for conventional loans
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, physician loans, renovation loans, jumbo loans
Down payment minimum
3% if moving forward with conventional; 0% if moving forward with USDA
Guaranteed Rate
Guaranteed Rate provides a fully online mortgage process from application to closing nationwide. It also has retail locations throughout most states in the U.S. It offers conventional, FHA loans, VA loans and many specialized loans, such as a physician loan and a Foreign National loan. It is rated A+ by the BBB.
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 580 for FHA loans
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional, FHA loan, VA loan, home equity line of credit, jumbo loan, interest-only mortgage, Non-QM loan, Foreign National loan, Bank Statement loan, Physician loan, reverse mortgage
Down payment minimum
3.5% with FHA loan
FAQs
What fees are associated with FHA loans?
Like with most mortgages, you may have to pay an origination fee for an FHA loan.
What are the benefits of an FHA loan?
One of the main benefits of an FHA loan is that borrowers can put as little as 3.5% down, lower than most traditional mortgages. You can also qualify for an FHA loan with a credit score as low as 580 if you put 3.5% down and 500 if you put 10% down.
What is needed to get pre-approved?
To get pre-approved, you will need proof of income, proof of employment, bank statements showing the balances of your checking and savings account, your credit report, government-issued ID as well as any other information a specific lender may ask for.
Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every mortgage review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of mortgage products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. See our methodology for more information on how we choose the best FHA loan lenders.
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Our methodology
To determine which FHA mortgage lenders are the best, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgages offered by online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions, that come with fixed-rate APRs and flexible loan amounts and terms to suit an array of financing needs. When narrowing down and ranking the best mortgages, we focused on the following features:
- Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan’s term, which means your monthly payment won’t vary, making your budget easier to plan.
- Types of loans offered: The most common kinds of mortgage loans include conventional loans, FHA loans and VA loans. In addition to these loans, lenders may also offer USDA loans and jumbo loans. Having more options available means the lender can cater to a wider range of applicant needs. We have also considered loans that would suit the needs of borrowers who plan to purchase their second home or a rental property.
- Closing timeline: The lenders on our list can offer closing timelines that vary from as promptly as two weeks after the home purchase agreement has been signed to as many as 45 days after the agreement has been signed. Specific closing timelines have been noted for each lender.
- Fees: Common fees associated with mortgage applications include origination fees, application fees, underwriting fees, processing fees and administrative fees. We evaluate these fees in addition to other features when determining the overall offer from each lender. Though some lenders on this list do not charge these fees, we have noted any instances where a lender does charge such fees.
- Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each mortgage lender provides a variety of financing options that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
- No early payoff penalties: The mortgage lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off the loan early.
- Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered a convenient, fast online application process and/or an in-person procedure at local branches.
- Customer support: Every mortgage lender on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
- Minimum down payment: Although minimum down payment amounts depend on the type of loan a borrower applies for, we noted lenders that offer additional specialty loans that come with a lower minimum down payment amount.
After reviewing the above features, we sorted our recommendations by best for overall financing needs, quick closing timeline, lower interest rates and flexible terms. To determine best FHA loans, CNBC Select also considered how much of each bank’s business is dedicated to FHA loans by volume using the most recent federal data.
We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools.
Note that the rates and fee structures advertised for mortgages are subject to fluctuate per the Fed rate. However, once you accept your mortgage agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan, unless you choose to refinance your mortgage at a later date for a potentially lower APR. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history, creditworthiness, debt-to-income ratio and the desired loan term. To take out a mortgage, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.